The Orphic hymns are a collection of 87 short poems in Greek religion. Surviving from the 3rd century BC is a collection of six literary hymns ( Ὕμνοι) by the Alexandrian poet Callimachus. The Western tradition of hymnody begins with the Homeric Hymns, a collection of ancient Greek hymns, the oldest of which were written in the 7th century BC, praising deities of the ancient Greek religions. Some of the oldest surviving examples of notated music are hymns with Greek texts.Īncient Eastern hymns include the Egyptian Great Hymn to the Aten, composed by Pharaoh Akhenaten the Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal the Rigveda, an Indian collection of Vedic hymns hymns from the Classic of Poetry ( Shijing), a collection of Chinese poems from 11th to 7th centuries BC the Gathas-Avestan hymns believed to have been composed by Zoroaster and the Biblical Book of Psalms. Hymns also survive from antiquity, especially from Egyptian and Greek cultures. Hymns may or may not include instrumental accompaniment.Īlthough most familiar to speakers of English in the context of Christianity, hymns are also a fixture of other world religions, especially on the Indian subcontinent ( stotras). Collections of hymns are known as hymnals or hymn books. The singing or composition of hymns is called hymnody. The word hymn derives from Greek ὕμνος ( hymnos), which means "a song of praise". JSTOR ( September 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īrvid Liljelund 's Man Singing Hymn (1884)Ī hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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